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Sacramento, CA (1888PressRelease) March 30, 2012 - Yancey Home Improvements - For the fourth time, GAF was voted #1 in quality in the 2012 BUILDER Brand Use Study, Roofing: Asphalt/Fiberglass Shingles category. As one of the largest roofing manufacturers in the world, GAF also ranked as the most used brand of asphalt shingles. Jeff Calore, BUILDER Group Publisher says, "It is impressive that GAF has consistently ranked so highly over this time in this important metric with our 100,000+ subscribers in the asphalt roofing category."
"GAF's Advanced Quality, Industry Expertise, and Solutions Made Simple, for contractors and property owners," according to its site, "are the driving forces behind its success." Now, in its 126th year, GAF is still among the foremost roofing material manufacturers in the industry.
Yancey Home Improvements and GAF
Having been affiliated with the manufacturer, Yancey Home Improvements is just as thankful. "GAF has always played a major role in our growth as a company, and we are proud to be one of the few roof repair Sacramento companies in the country to be affiliated with such a trusted brand" said GAF Master Elite Contractor, Yancey Home Improvements in an interview.
First awarded the title Master Elite Contractor in November 10, 2011, Yancey Home Improvements has been providing home improvement projects such as roof repairs and replacement for Sacramento homeowners for 71 years.
"We've always understood that any project, no matter how experienced a roofer is, can only be as good as the material used, the same way that expensive materials require expert hands to install." says Yancey Home Improvements."
Asphalt Shingle and Roof Repair
"We make sure that the materials we use on every roofing project suits the needs and the budget of the client," says one Yancey Home Improvement project supervisors. "and GAF provides a wide array of asphalt roofing materials that suit different needs.
According to the company, the most commonly used GAF products fall under the following categories:
Three Tab - The most basic line of asphalt shingle roofing, three tab shingles are lightweight and affordable. This makes them an ideal choice for starter homes or for homeowners on a tight budget. GAF asphalt shingles come with either 25 or 30 year-warranties.
Architectural - Architectural shingles is a common choice for homeowners looking for a roof upgrade and those looking for depth. Because of its thickness, some varieties are rated impact-resistant and come with a lifetime warranty
Designer Shingles - Designer shingles are considered by roofers as the top class when it comes to roofing materials. Combining the durability of traditional roofing materials and the affordability of asphalt shingles, it also comes with a lifetime warranty.
About Yancey Home Improvement
A pioneer in providing roof repair Sacramento projects to local residents, Yancey Home Improvements has been in the industry since 1941, and is among the first companies to provide expert roofing services in the West Coast. By providing quality services and quality materials at competitive prices, it is now a household name in Sacramento homes.
[unable to retrieve full-text content]AVG Internet Security Business Edition 2012 12.0 Build 2126a4890 (x86x64) | 152 MB & 173 MB AVGInternet Security 2012 Business Edition - a set of programs to protectyour PC from dangero. ... Ensure virus-free inboxes, workstationsand networks, as well as safe downloads, file shares, and communicationswith AVG Email Scanner, AVG Anti-Virus, AVG Online Shield , and AVGAnti-Spyware. Stay informed about your own sites safety status with AVGThreat Labs. Keep your ...
Index rates are a key component of the interest rates you pay for adjustable rate mortgages (ARMs) used to finance or refinance a home, as well as home equity loans and other mortgages.
Indexes also impact interest rates for credit cards, auto loans and other forms of credit that comes with an adjustable rate.
An adjustable rate mortgage comes with two primary components, the index rate and the margin.
It is the index rate that puts the ?adjustable? in the ARM, because indexes are variable and change over time.
If the index rate moves up, so typically does your interest rate. Likewise, if the index rate goes down, your monthly payment drops.
The margin, a few percentage points added to the index rate, typically remains the same over the life of the loan. Margins can, however, differ from one lender to another and they can be smaller for those with excellent credit, larger for those with poor credit.
In addition to the index and your margin, your ARM mortgage payment also can be affected by loan terms, which can include certain limits or caps on how high or how low your rate can adjust over the life of the loan. Loan terms also can dictate how often your rate will adjust and by how much it can change during each adjustment.
Indexing the indexes
There are a variety of common interest rate indexes used to set ARM interest rates. Here?s a look at the most common.
? Prime Rate ? The ?Prime Rate,? also referred to as the National, Federal, U.S. or Wall Street Journal Prime Rate, even California or New York Prime Rate, is the rate set by the largest banks in the nation. The Prime Rate is typically the rate charged when the banks lend money to their most creditworthy customers.
The rate moves up or down in lockstep with the Federal Funds Rate and is typically 300 basis points (3 percentage points) above the Federal Funds Rate. As of March of 2012, the Federal Funds Rate target was 0.25 percent, the Prime Rate was 3.25 percent.
The Fed Funds Rate is an average of all of the separately negotiated rates that the banks charge one another to borrow from each other.
Prime Rate fluctuations can impact the interest rate on many adjustable-rate credit cards, home equity loans, and some ARMs.
? Treasury Rates ? Uncle Sam periodically sells Treasury securities (notes or bonds) to finance government operations and to pay the national debt. Securities sold on the open market can be traded. Because they are backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. Treasury, they represent a rate at which investment is considered risk-free.
While the bonds carry a set interest rate, called a ?coupon rate,? buyers and sellers buy them at varying prices. Since the price of the bond varies, but the interest rate and final amount of principal to be repaid remain fixed, the yield, expressed as a percentage, can vary.
Treasury bonds of different lengths have different yields with shorter bonds carrying lower rates and longer bonds carrying higher rates. Longer-term bonds like the 3-, 5-, 7- and 10-year Treasury typically serve as indices for commercial real estate mortgages and for some residential ARMs. The 1-year Treasury is an especially popular index, used for many ARMs which adjust their rate each year.
? LIBOR Rate ? The London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR), similar to the Federal Funds Rate, is a rate at which banks borrow U.S. dollars from each other through London?s financial market. It serves as the benchmark for a number of esoteric derivative investments and for many ARMs.
? COFI Rate ? The Cost of Funds Index (COFI) reflects the weighted-average interest rate paid by 11th Federal Home Loan Bank District (Arizona, California, Nevada) savings institutions for savings and checking accounts.
The index is used for ARMs and other variable-rate loans. COFI usually lags market interest rates in both up and down markets. That means loans tied to this index rise and fall more slowly than rates in general.
These rate indexes are ubiquitous throughout the global economy. Understanding how they originate and how they fluctuate will help you understand why your cost of credit fluctuates.
You can even track these indexes to predict what your debt will cost in the future.
? The Federal Reserve?s Federal Funds Rate can also impact mortgage interest rates. Read ?Two more years of 4% interest rates?? to learn how.
'I think I look nicer now,' actress adds to MTV News at London premiere of film's 3-D version. By Fallon Prinzivalli
Kate Winslet at the "Titanic 3D" premiere Photo: Getty Images
Kate Winslet has had a rough journey with "Titanic" premieres in the past. She missed the 1997 world premiere at Mann's Chinese Theatre when her ex-boyfriend, Stephen Tredre, tragically died of cancer. During the U.K. premiere, she was in the hospital suffering from dysentery she contracted in Morocco while filming "Hideous Kinky."
But as "Titanic" sets sail again 15 years later in 3-D, Winslet finally made a long overdue red-carpet appearance at the London premiere on Tuesday. MTV News caught up with the Academy Award-winning actress to find out how it feels to see the movie again in a new dimension. "It feels amazing," Winslet said. "I mean, it is a very strange experience because it's a long time since I've seen the film in its entirety."
In 1997, the retelling of the ship's disaster dominated the box office, raking in more than $600 million. The film stands strong as the second-highest-grossing box-office hit in the United States. But Winslet isn't worried about moviegoers and fans passing up the opportunity to see it in theaters again. While she says it looks different, she also believes it's much bigger, in a way. "It looks very different. I mean, it's still as wonderful and as epic as it always was. But it does feel bigger, you know, bigger somehow even than it did then, so it's very exciting," she said.
Having seen Rose again on the big screen, Winslet is critical of herself in the role, suggesting that there are things she would change if she could play the part all over again. "My American accent could've been much better. My acting could've been a lot better," she said. Her Oscar nomination for the role says otherwise.
And as far as seeing herself in 3-D, she's happier with the way she looks now. "I think I look nicer now," she said. "I prefer myself as a 36-year-old. It's really weird 'cause when you're 21 you think, 'Oh God, when I'm 36, oh God, that's nearly 40 and I'll look really old and wrinkly by then.' And actually I quite like the way I look. I feel OK about myself these days."
Audiences will be able to relive the story as the 3-D version of "Titanic" hits theaters on April 4.
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Holidaymaking is probably the most anticipated event for families. Children, most especially, get so excited with the thought that they are going to check out a lot of attractions in Missouri, such as Branson theatres, museums, and other scenic views the land has to offer.
The place is widely known for its entertainment value that is why many people choose to spend their escapades there. It is a host to hundreds of tourist spots that one can marvel around even in broad daylight. Because of its clean American culture, you can expect a different side of America on it. Here is then is a list of beautiful and famous attractions to include in your itinerary.
Your first stop should be the American Presidents Museum. You and your family can take a tour at the Oval office and learn more about the Hall of First Ladies and other historical wings. The facility is full of memorabilia, including photographs and original documents of the Mayflower Compact, Roosevelt?s Four Freedoms Speech, and the Declaration of Independence.
After that, you can check out the Silver Dollar City, a theme park that holds preserves and crafts of the Ozark culture in the 1880s. In here you can find a hundred craftsmen who are demonstrating basket weaving, pottery, glassblowing, and candle making. Your children will be delighted with the rides and shops that can be found inside the park as well.
Inside the same park, you can find the Marvel cave. It depicts the tradition of the historical town?s mining industry, which once stood at the cave?s entrance. It was discovered by the Osage Indians in the 1500s, and was then found out by archaeologists and explorers.
If you are fond of musicals, then you must visit the Shepherd of the Hills Outdoor Theatre, the only establishment featuring the longest outdoor drama in America. The setting of the play is Western, and was gotten from the epic story by Harold Bell Wright.
Your afternoons will surely be bliss if you visit the Table Rock Dam. This is perfect for idyllic walks with your partner and children after spending your time at museums and other attractions. You will surely experience a one-of-a-kind bonding moment with your friends and loved ones.
Getting around these places is also easy. There are various modes of transportation that you can use, such as buses, taxis, and rental cars. It may be difficult at first, but once you become familiar with the place, you will soon find it easy to roam around to. You can even take a paid tour if you really desire to check out attractions without the usual transportation hassle.
These are just some of the places that you can visit in Missouri, particularly in Branson. All of these can contribute to the entire journey that you and your family have planned for a long time. Among the places that you must check out are Branson theatres, museums, and the likes. If you want to make your reservations ahead, you can team up with a good travel agency for help.
Austin, Texas, March 20, 2012 ? Setcom? Corporation, a leading manufacturer of intercom systems and headsets for fire apparatus, today released the latest innovation in public safety vehicle and fire ground communications. This advance allows the Liberator wireless headset to directly connect to most Bluetooth-enabled mobile phones. For more information, visit: http://setcomcorp.com/cell-phone-intercom-integration.html.
With the simple touch of a button, the Liberator headset connects to a Bluetooth-enabled cell phone. It is easy to use and allows numerous ways for public safety personnel to communicate. The Liberator headset now becomes a command center on your head. Users can connect to:
? Up to 3 mobile radios ? A portable radio ? A cell phone ? Apparatus intercom system ? Entertainment audio source plugged into System 900 intercom or System 1300 intercom
The applications of this newest technology are vast and include:
? Interfacing a cell phone into a Battalion Chief?s vehicle command post communication system ? Allowing paramedics to easily speak over the phone with doctors while en route to the hospital ? Adding cell phone capabilities to a mobile command center intercom system ? Communicating with non-traditional information sources while on the fire ground
In addition to directly connecting the Liberator headset to a Bluetooth-enabled mobile phone, Setcom offers two other ways to connect to these types of devices:
1. Full Intercom Connection: The RSM-900CPI allows all intercom users to hear the audio
from a cell phone and radio-transmit positions to speak to the phone. Easily switch between
radios and the phone or monitor them all simultaneously.
2. Single Intercom Position Connection: The CPI-900SYS2 allows a user of any Setcom wired
or wireless headset to hear and transmit to a Bluetooth device.
Because Setcom uses Bluetooth technology, it was the first and only company to pioneer this direct connection innovation for the fire service. No other current wireless vendor of fire apparatus communications systems will be able to replicate this feature because they do not use the Bluetooth standard in their headsets.
?The important applications that our customers have identified with this advancement have us very excited. Our engineering team listened to customer requirements and delivered a fantastic addition to our already cutting edge headset,? said James Roberts, Setcom President.
Why the Liberator Is the Superior Fire Wireless System
? Only wireless headset to have direct to cell phone integration. ? Up to 30 hours of battery life. For extra safety, 25% longer life than competitive systems. ? Only wireless headset to have ?Instant On? technology which saves time on the way to the scene. ? Only wireless headset to integrate a portable radio allowing for multiple channel monitoring. ? Only wireless system with the flexibility of the Aerial Advantage Antenna.
Only Setcom uses Bluetooth technology, as opposed to DECT6, for voice transmission.
DECT (Digitally Enhanced Cordless Telecommunications) is a European standard designed for? non-critical, cordless phone systems for residential, in-home use.
Bluetooth operates over 2.4GHz which is a proven frequency band free from the interference of powerful cell phone transmission technology. DECT6 operates at 1.9GHz, which is sandwiched between the high powered transmit and receive 1.9GHz frequency bands that most major cellular carriers use in the United States. Thus the 1.9GHz frequency band has the potential to have significant interference.
Bluetooth technology?s 128-bit encryption is also much greater than DECT6?s 64-bit encryption which gives Setcom?s users increased security and peace of mind.
Liberator system lets you put antennas where you want them in the fire apparatus. Some DECT implementations require that the antennas be attached to the window of the apparatus thus decreasing visibility for drivers and passengers. Setcom?s Bluetooth implementation gives users much more flexibility in the positioning of the antennas in the vehicle.
About Setcom Corporation
Founded in 1970, Setcom? (www.SetcomCorp.com) is a privately-held company that has pioneered the engineering and manufacturing of high-quality wireless communications systems, headsets and accessories for two-way radios. Setcom addresses communications requirements for high-noise, rugged workplace environments where OSHA, NFPA, DoDI 6055.12, or EU-OSHA hearing safety standards often apply. Setcom?s markets include firefighters, rescue personnel, paramedics, police motorcycle officers, the United States military, mariners, and industrial users.
Over 1,000 structural fire departments and 90% of major American airport fire departments use Setcom products, which include fire truck wireless intercom systems, airport rescue apparatus intercom systems and rugged mobile and portable radio headset interfaces. Emergency vehicles that Setcom systems can be used on include pumper, tanker, engine, aerial, quint, ladder, hazmat, ambulance, brush, ARFF, command center, wildland, and rescue trucks. For more information about Setcom?s complete product line of fire apparatus intercom systems, please visit: http://www.setcomcorp.com/fire.html.
Setcom invented the first law enforcement motorcycle communications system at its founding in 1970. Today thousands of motor officers rely daily on their Setcom wired and wireless systems to keep them connected to their vital radio networks. No matter the brand of motorcycle, type of helmet, or model of portable or mobile radio, Setcom has a configuration to meet the requirement. For more information about Setcom?s complete product line of rugged motorcycle headset systems, please visit: http://www.setcomcorp.com/police.html.
Setcom recently acquired Piratecom, the premier designer and manufacturer of superior communications gear for watercraft. Piratecom has become the brand that boat OEMs and end users turn to for reliability and innovation in extreme high-noise situations. Its ground-breaking products have been put on vessels that range from airboats to fire boats to workboats to tugboats to go-fast boats to rescue boats to patrol boats. In particular, numerous municipalities, counties, states, and federal agencies have standardized on Piratecom intercom and headset systems for their marine fleets. For more information on Setcom?s marine systems, please visit: http://www.setcomcorp.com/boat.html.
If you're one of the 10,000 or so folks who pay insurance on a Chevrolet Volt, you may have a new cable coming your way. According to The Detroit News and Yahoo! Autos, General Motors will soon be sending out replacement 120-volt charging cords for Volt automobiles, which are said to "offer some more consistency in charging," while also making it more durable. We're told that some of the newfangled chargers have shipped with recent Volts, but the majority of customers were sent home with the older model. Of note, GM won't be swapping out any of those optional 240-volt cords, and the company won't consider this a recall or safety issue. As for getting your replacement? Owners are slated to be notified directly in the "next few weeks."
If you travel, you already know the challenges you face every day the average person cannot be related to. Maximize your performance in a very competitive business environment, there has been pressure, you hold in your mind the duties and responsibilities, if you go home, you will be faced by all.
If you have children at home, while you travel, but also a special challenge. With your child to ensure that they fully understand what you do, life and why it is necessary to stay away from them. Talk to them. That voice, and sometimes in our daily life simple, we take for granted all the little things our children to do their important moment. Make a big deal they occur, let your child know that although you may not have a personal, you are with their spirit. It is not important if it is a sporting event, school play, awards ceremony, let them know you are important, because it is their If you have the opportunity to attend a function, when you go home, do not miss this opportunity. Spouse has a little different.
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When you travel in fine restaurants and / or entertain clients or business partners to eat, he or she will be home to deal with ?everyday life?, may feel some resentment. This is human nature. Again, communication is key. Continue to run your support, and a sympathetic ear for them will greatly help to quell any doubts, they may go a long way for your absence. You may have a long day?s work on the road, but remember, your spouse?s life is not you, as well. If you can, please call your spouse a few times, the course of the day let them know you have your ideas. Must face them together, so if you have more.
A protester overwhelmed by tear gas, center, is aided by two men on a motorcycle during clashes with Egyptian riot police, not pictured, near Tahrir Square in Cairo, Egypt, Tuesday, Nov. 22, 2011. Egypt?s ruling military moved up the date for transferring power to a civilian government to July next year and consulted Tuesday with [...]
Just because you don?t have a new Lumia handset doesn?t mean you won?t be able to use Nokia Maps ? or most of it, anyway. According to ZDNet, Windows Phone users should expect to see Nokia Maps pop up as a free app on the Windows Phone Marketplace ?within the next couple of weeks,? though [...]
New Orleans Saints tight end Jimmy Graham (80) is tackled by St. Louis Rams cornerback Al Harris (31) during the first quarter of an NFL football game on Sunday, Oct. 30, 2011, in St. Louis. (AP Photo/Jeff Roberson) New Orleans Saints tight end Jimmy Graham (80) is tackled by St. Louis Rams cornerback Al Harris [...]
ATCHISON, Kan. ? The men killed in a grain elevator explosion in Kansas included an Iraq war veteran, an avid collector of model John Deere tractors who hoped to farm and a soon-to-be husband looking forward to a wedding only three weeks away. Four of the six were younger than 25, something unsurprising in a [...]
Paul Wolfowitz, deputy secretary of defense under President George W. Bush, told The Daily Caller that the Obama administration is demonstrating an image of ?weak leadership,? particularly toward Iran. Watch: Wolfowitz made the comments during an interview with TheDC on Nov. 1 at the American Spectator?s Robert L. Bartley dinner. Videography by Sean Rainey Follow [...]
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Liquid-like materials may pave way for new thermoelectric devicesPublic release date: 22-Mar-2012 [ | E-mail | Share ]
Contact: Deborah Williams-Hedges debwms@caltech.edu 626-395-3227 California Institute of Technology
PASADENA, Calif.In the continual quest for better thermoelectric materialswhich convert heat into electricity and vice versaresearchers have identified a liquid-like compound whose properties give it the potential to be even more efficient than traditional thermoelectrics.
Thermoelectric materials have been used to power spacecraft ranging from Apollo to the Curiosity rover now headed for Mars. Recently, however, scientists and engineers have been turning to these materials to use wasted heatreleased from automobiles or industrial machinery, for instanceas an efficient energy source. They have also proposed using these materials to create more efficient heating systems in electric cars or even as new ways to exploit solar power.
In identifying this new type of thermoelectric material, the researchers studied a material made from copper and selenium. Although it is physically a solid, it exhibits liquid-like behaviors due to the way its copper atoms flow through the selenium's crystal lattice.
"It's like a wet sponge," explains Jeff Snyder, a faculty associate in applied physics and materials science in the Division of Engineering and Applied Science at the California Institute of Technology (Caltech) and a member of the research team. "If you have a sponge with very fine pores in it, it looks and acts like a solid. But inside, the water molecules are diffusing just as fast as they would if they were a regular liquid. That's how I imagine this material works. It has a solid framework of selenium atoms, but the copper atoms are diffusing around as fast as they would in a liquid."
The research, led by scientists from the Chinese Academy of Science's Shanghai Institute of Ceramics in collaboration with researchers from Brookhaven National Laboratory and the University of Michigan, as well as from Caltech, is described in a paper recently published in the journal Nature Materials.
A thermoelectric material generates electricity when there is a temperature difference between one end of the material and the other. For example, if you place a thermoelectric device right next to a heat sourcesay a laptop batterythen the side closest to the battery will be hotter. The electrons in the hot end will diffuse to the cool end, producing an electric current.
A good thermoelectric material must be good at conducting electricity but bad at conducting heat. If it were good at conducting heat, the heat from the hot end would move to the cool end so fast that the whole material would rapidly reach the same temperature. When that happens, the electrons stop flowing.
One way to improve thermoelectric efficiency, then, is to decrease a material's ability to conduct heat. To that end, researchers have been developing thermoelectric materials with a mix of crystalline and amorphous properties, Snyder says. A crystalline atomic structure allows electrons to flow easily, while an amorphous material, such as glass, has a more irregular atomic structure that hinders heat-carrying vibrations from traveling.
These heat-carrying vibrations travel via two types of waves. The first type is a longitudinal or pressure wave, in which the direction of displacementin this case, the jiggling of atomsis the same as the direction of the wave. The second type is a transverse wave, in which the direction of displacement is perpendicular to the direction of the wave, like when you shake a jump rope up and down, resulting in waves that travel horizontally along the rope.
In a solid material, a transverse wave travels because there is friction between the atoms, meaning that when one atom vibrates up and down, an adjacent atom moves with it, and the wave propagates. But in a liquid, there is minimal friction between the atoms, and a vibrating atom just slides up and down next to its neighbor. As a result, transverse waves cannot travel inside a liquid. Ocean waves are different because they have an interface between the liquid and the air.
The team found that because heat-carrying vibrations in a liquid can travel only via longitudinal waves, a material with liquid-like properties is less thermally conductive. Therefore, a liquid-like material that's also good at conducting electrically should be more thermoelectrically efficient than traditional amorphous materials, Snyder says.
In the case of the copper-selenium material that the researchers studied, the crystal structure of the selenium helps conduct electricity, while the free-flowing copper atoms behave like a liquid, damping down thermal conductivity. The efficiency of a thermoelectric material is quantified using a number called a "thermoelectric figure of merit." The copper-selenium material has a thermoelectric figure of merit of 1.5 at 1000 degrees Kelvin, one of the highest values in any bulk material, the researchers say.
NASA engineers first used this copper-selenium material roughly 40 years ago for spacecraft design, Snyder says. But its liquid-like propertieswhich were not understood at the timemade it difficult to work with. This new research, he says, has identified and explained why this copper-selenium material has such efficient thermoelectric properties, potentially opening up a whole new class of liquid-like thermoelectric materials for investigation.
"Hopefully, the scientific community now has another strategy to work with when looking for materials with a high thermoelectric figure of merit," Snyder says.
###
In addition to Snyder, the research group includes Caltech graduate student Tristan Day. The other authors on the Nature Materials paper, titled "Copper ion liquid-like thermoelectrics," are Huili Liu, Xun Shi, Lidong Chen, Fangfang Xu, Linlin Zhang, and Wenqing Zhang of the Chinese Academy of Science's Shanghai Institute of Ceramics; Qiang Li of Brookhaven National Laboratory; and Citrad Uher of the University of Michigan.
Support was provided by the National Natural Science Foundation of China, the Shanghai Science and Technology Commission, the CAS/SAFEA International Partnership Program for Creative Research Teams, the National Basic Research Program of China, the U.S. Department of Energy, and the Air Force Office of Scientific Research's Multidisciplinary Research Program of the University Research Initiative.
Written by Marcus Woo
[ | E-mail | Share ]
?
AAAS and EurekAlert! are not responsible for the accuracy of news releases posted to EurekAlert! by contributing institutions or for the use of any information through the EurekAlert! system.
Liquid-like materials may pave way for new thermoelectric devicesPublic release date: 22-Mar-2012 [ | E-mail | Share ]
Contact: Deborah Williams-Hedges debwms@caltech.edu 626-395-3227 California Institute of Technology
PASADENA, Calif.In the continual quest for better thermoelectric materialswhich convert heat into electricity and vice versaresearchers have identified a liquid-like compound whose properties give it the potential to be even more efficient than traditional thermoelectrics.
Thermoelectric materials have been used to power spacecraft ranging from Apollo to the Curiosity rover now headed for Mars. Recently, however, scientists and engineers have been turning to these materials to use wasted heatreleased from automobiles or industrial machinery, for instanceas an efficient energy source. They have also proposed using these materials to create more efficient heating systems in electric cars or even as new ways to exploit solar power.
In identifying this new type of thermoelectric material, the researchers studied a material made from copper and selenium. Although it is physically a solid, it exhibits liquid-like behaviors due to the way its copper atoms flow through the selenium's crystal lattice.
"It's like a wet sponge," explains Jeff Snyder, a faculty associate in applied physics and materials science in the Division of Engineering and Applied Science at the California Institute of Technology (Caltech) and a member of the research team. "If you have a sponge with very fine pores in it, it looks and acts like a solid. But inside, the water molecules are diffusing just as fast as they would if they were a regular liquid. That's how I imagine this material works. It has a solid framework of selenium atoms, but the copper atoms are diffusing around as fast as they would in a liquid."
The research, led by scientists from the Chinese Academy of Science's Shanghai Institute of Ceramics in collaboration with researchers from Brookhaven National Laboratory and the University of Michigan, as well as from Caltech, is described in a paper recently published in the journal Nature Materials.
A thermoelectric material generates electricity when there is a temperature difference between one end of the material and the other. For example, if you place a thermoelectric device right next to a heat sourcesay a laptop batterythen the side closest to the battery will be hotter. The electrons in the hot end will diffuse to the cool end, producing an electric current.
A good thermoelectric material must be good at conducting electricity but bad at conducting heat. If it were good at conducting heat, the heat from the hot end would move to the cool end so fast that the whole material would rapidly reach the same temperature. When that happens, the electrons stop flowing.
One way to improve thermoelectric efficiency, then, is to decrease a material's ability to conduct heat. To that end, researchers have been developing thermoelectric materials with a mix of crystalline and amorphous properties, Snyder says. A crystalline atomic structure allows electrons to flow easily, while an amorphous material, such as glass, has a more irregular atomic structure that hinders heat-carrying vibrations from traveling.
These heat-carrying vibrations travel via two types of waves. The first type is a longitudinal or pressure wave, in which the direction of displacementin this case, the jiggling of atomsis the same as the direction of the wave. The second type is a transverse wave, in which the direction of displacement is perpendicular to the direction of the wave, like when you shake a jump rope up and down, resulting in waves that travel horizontally along the rope.
In a solid material, a transverse wave travels because there is friction between the atoms, meaning that when one atom vibrates up and down, an adjacent atom moves with it, and the wave propagates. But in a liquid, there is minimal friction between the atoms, and a vibrating atom just slides up and down next to its neighbor. As a result, transverse waves cannot travel inside a liquid. Ocean waves are different because they have an interface between the liquid and the air.
The team found that because heat-carrying vibrations in a liquid can travel only via longitudinal waves, a material with liquid-like properties is less thermally conductive. Therefore, a liquid-like material that's also good at conducting electrically should be more thermoelectrically efficient than traditional amorphous materials, Snyder says.
In the case of the copper-selenium material that the researchers studied, the crystal structure of the selenium helps conduct electricity, while the free-flowing copper atoms behave like a liquid, damping down thermal conductivity. The efficiency of a thermoelectric material is quantified using a number called a "thermoelectric figure of merit." The copper-selenium material has a thermoelectric figure of merit of 1.5 at 1000 degrees Kelvin, one of the highest values in any bulk material, the researchers say.
NASA engineers first used this copper-selenium material roughly 40 years ago for spacecraft design, Snyder says. But its liquid-like propertieswhich were not understood at the timemade it difficult to work with. This new research, he says, has identified and explained why this copper-selenium material has such efficient thermoelectric properties, potentially opening up a whole new class of liquid-like thermoelectric materials for investigation.
"Hopefully, the scientific community now has another strategy to work with when looking for materials with a high thermoelectric figure of merit," Snyder says.
###
In addition to Snyder, the research group includes Caltech graduate student Tristan Day. The other authors on the Nature Materials paper, titled "Copper ion liquid-like thermoelectrics," are Huili Liu, Xun Shi, Lidong Chen, Fangfang Xu, Linlin Zhang, and Wenqing Zhang of the Chinese Academy of Science's Shanghai Institute of Ceramics; Qiang Li of Brookhaven National Laboratory; and Citrad Uher of the University of Michigan.
Support was provided by the National Natural Science Foundation of China, the Shanghai Science and Technology Commission, the CAS/SAFEA International Partnership Program for Creative Research Teams, the National Basic Research Program of China, the U.S. Department of Energy, and the Air Force Office of Scientific Research's Multidisciplinary Research Program of the University Research Initiative.
Written by Marcus Woo
[ | E-mail | Share ]
?
AAAS and EurekAlert! are not responsible for the accuracy of news releases posted to EurekAlert! by contributing institutions or for the use of any information through the EurekAlert! system.
Increasing the value of your home through home improvement projects is a great idea, no doubt about it. But don?t forget that large home improvement projects can become quite expensive. What home improvements can do is lighten your wallet and empty your savings account. Careful planning and thinking about all your financing options is necessary before beginning your home improvement project. Below are a few tips for home improvement home equity loan financing to take into consideration.
Home equity loans are becoming one of the most popular loans when it comes to home improvement. It is a viable tool for borrowing money since the interest is deductible from your taxes. Usually, interest rates on home equity loans are lower than the interest rates of other types of loans. Home improvement loans are also fairly easy to get which is another good thing about them.
This is a great loan for home improvement because the project can greatly increase the appraisal value of your home. When it comes to this loan, it is obtained to be able to get additional investments for use in the future. Home improvement projects such as bathroom additions, bedrooms and home extensions can increase the value of a house. However, increasing the value of the house is not really the result of some home improvement projects. One such project is the construction of a swimming pool.
When getting a home equity loan, you should take care. You should also remember that the collateral that you are putting up against the loan is your own house. In case you can?t make the payments and make them on time, then you could end up losing your home. You borrowed money for the sole purpose of improving your house and losing your house would be a disastrous situation indeed.
Many people use home improvement home equity loans for other reasons. Spent on financing other expenses such as vacations or everyday needs is how the money is sometimes used. To be able to pay for the debt, the steady appreciation of their houses is what people tend to rely on. They are in huge financial hot water if value of their house depreciates at the end of any period. This is why home equity loans should be used for the improvement of your home because the risks of depreciation are lower.
If you wan to avoid being indebted because of home improvement projects, then what you need to do is keep these tips in mind. Considered as a great way for you to increase the value of your house are home improvements but you should always use your head when getting home improvement home equity loans to finance these projects..
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Acupuncture continues to be on the list of most well-known drugs on this planet. In almost 5, 000 years, it surpasses almost everything more and more if you decide to find whatever else continue to utilized, or perhaps not really barbaric for you to modern day drugs. Nonetheless, a different problem possesses climbed while using acupuncture asking when it is an enhancement to help fat reduction? Acupuncture can help you take in a smaller amount. You may shed extra pounds properly solely by burning up more calorie consumption when compared with anyone ingest. You?re able to do this particular simply by having low-calorie food items and also doing exercises routinely. Take low-fat along with low-calorie food products to avoid dairy food at all costs! Make sure you work out regarding not less than half-an-hour with an hour or so on a daily basis; it is a sure-fire approach to melt away energy swiftly!
In brief, yes it?s a good method to increase your unwanted weight reduction. On the other hand, the following incorporates a number of added troubles going without running shoes and it is never nearly because straight forward since a number of people need it to be. With acupuncture performed will be quick and simple, exactly how them affects excess fat decline development is definitely altogether several. Speak with a person?s acupuncturist even though setting up a plan to lose weight, and much more essentially, make an effort to follow it. If initially sticking to your diet these types of medicinal drugs could cause many shape disconcerting situations which will allow you to be feel unpleasant. You should include routines because system; you may have to seek advice from a person?s conditioning personal trainer for this specific purpose. Although you may ought to consider very difficult to put into practice your plan, try not to be very inflexible sometimes; enable on your own many space normally you can be receiving uninterested. When you neglect to stick to a person?s program, will not overcom your mind against the walls; rather, promise to complete improved the very next time.
Acupuncture weight loss Chi town sticks to publishing endorphins, the really feel great pain issuing toxins. That operates two ways to aid boost weight loss, simply by issuing endorphins them reduces a person?s prefer to consume for a short time and yes it may aim for various glands to extend a mans fat reducing ability. Acupuncture removes all of this, it?s not only risk-free after you get it done, furthermore, it is a superb long-term remedy without worrying about long-term effects associated with different products. There are various Chinese medicines, which in turn offer primarily in media hype and get not any actual benefit. Stay away from people drugs because they will do absolutely nothing with the exception waste your money. As an alternative, locate a specialized Oriental health practitioner in your area and have absolutely an appointment together with them relating to ideal cures. There are many herbalists within the Developed countries who can always be beneficial replacements to your Asian health-related medical specialist.
Nevertheless, acupuncture seriously isn?t just an option alone, it truly is simply a supercharge. Appropriately, sticking to your diet plus hitting the gym is needed for almost any benefits. Acupuncture might also want to be exercised regularly for your leads to continue on. Having said that, an experienced professional is able to decide just how long and often you have to have acupuncture accomplished. On the other hand, contrary to various other dietary supplements to be able to weight-loss, acupuncture includes almost no negative effects going without running shoes. Various other products may be enslaving or perhaps have very hazardous negative effects to the standard living. If you decide on acupuncture, be sure to take a look at the targets with the provider because they might recommend on the list of types of acupuncture variations.
Will you be in search of additional on Acupuncture in Park Ridge? Stop by Adrian K. Mcfadden?s weblog now for even more information on acupuncture back pain chicago right away.
I began my career in the field of social services as a woman?s advocate for rape and domestic violence survivors.? The motto for an organization I was employed with early on was ?peace begins at home,? a significant point that must be acknowledged. While much attention around women?s involvement in peacebuilding efforts have been focused at the macro level, there has been little consideration of women?s efforts towards peace at the micro level.? Certainly, women?s involvement in formal peacebuilding processes at the larger public level is crucial.? This being said, we must not undermine the leadership roles that women play in their homes, their families, and their religious and immediate communities, and how those roles can have an incredible impact on greater society.
I would like to start off by defining ?peace.?? It is a word that we all use quite frequently and often with different meanings.? Some would claim that peace equates the cessation of conflict.? However, within our world conflict is inevitable; daily life is riddled with internal, interpersonal, intergroup, and international conflict. Thus, when defining peace, we must understand it as being able to deal creatively with inevitable conflict.? According to?Jean Zaru, ?It is the process of working to resolve conflicts in such a way that both sides win, with increased harmony as the outcome of the conflict and its resolution.? Peace is based on respect, cooperation, and well being.? Peace is the presence of social justice? (Occupied with Non-Violence, p. 81-2).
Zaru?s comments here are important in that she acknowledges a clear relationship between peace and justice.? In the words of?Pope Paul VI, ?if you want peace, work for justice.?? Because peace is not only the absence of war, but also the absence of poverty and disease, the access to clean water, the freedom from slavery; peace is the affirmation of the full humanity of every person. Peace is salaam, peace is shalom, peace is the well being of all.? Thus, there are many elements that come together in the word peace.? It is not simply government initiatives, it is not a patchwork solution to the conflicts of the world, nor is it submission or silent acceptance, rather we must understand peace as justice.
So what is the process of peace and what roles do women play in achieving this?? Like Jean Zaru, I would argue that the path to peace is paved with reconciliation, sharing, and community.? Within their leadership roles in the home, where home is defined not only as the physical location, but also family, religious community, and immediate community, women are perfectly positioned to pave the way to peace.
While women?s work is often invisible, particularly in the eye of the media, women are the fabric of our society and hold families and communities together.?Women serve as peace educators beginning in the home and at the family level. Mothers shape the morals and values of their children and instill a sense of responsibility for creating positive human relationships in both family and community.? In addition, women begin the path to peace through modeling behavior by creatively challenging the social injustice they are faced with on a daily basis.
Whether or not women are granted leadership positions in their religious traditions, women are leaders in their religious communities.? As a pastor recently noted, if it were not for the women in the church, the pews would be empty.? It is women who shape their children?s religious identities, it is women who encourage faith belonging within their families, and it is women who work to bring community together and encourage reconciliation through their religious traditions.? With religion playing a crucial role in peacebuilding, women are front and center within their faith communities and are active agents in mobilizing the process.
Although women?s work has been demeaned, it is through women?s work that communities come together in the spirit of peace.? Women develop strong networks, they facilitate the building of connections and information sharing.? Women?s work and active engagement in their homes ? again, meaning family, immediate community, and religious community ? result in the development of meaningful relationships of trust and hope which strengthen and maximize opportunities for peace and reconciliation at both the micro and macro levels.
This impact of women?s work at micro levels has been acknowledged by various organizations working towards peace and social justice.? I think that the?Women for Water Partnership?is an excellent illustration of women?s peace efforts implemented at the grass roots level.? This organization focused on sustainability efforts, recognizes women as the glue of the society and the crucial impact they make working towards justice and peace. ? Partnering with women to fulfill basic water and sanitation needs,?Women for Water?connects interventions at the micro and macro levels while supporting women?s social and economic development.? Women are encouraged to learn the process of sustainability through grass roots efforts and at the same time, are integrating social, traditional, and technical elements from a larger networking process.? Women are acknowledged as active agents in their immediate communities and are empowered to do the work, care for their community, and educate the next generation; thus?Women for Water Partnership?recognizes women?s roles in the peace and justice process and empowers them to engage in such roles.
While government officials and politicians are focused on discussions on how to achieve peace, women, and mothers in particular, are implementing action on the ground. ? Acting as peace educators in family and community and working at grassroots level in every home, neighborhood, and village, women are changing our culture of violence, providing new and creative ways to engage in conflict resolution, and are encouraging social justice.
Although there are various social, political, and religious obstacles that attempt to keep women silent, it is the work of women that begin the peacebuilding process.? While efforts at the larger public level are crucial, efforts at home must be recognized for having equal importance.? It is through motherhood and women?s micro level leadership roles within religion and community that that the path to justice and peace is paved.? Reconciliation, sharing, and community are encouraged through women?s work and it It is through women that the idea of ?peace begins at home? is realized.
*See Jean Zaru.?Occupied with Non-Violence.?(Minneapolis: Fortress Press, 2008).
This paper was presented at the??Peace Building and Motherhood: ?Art, Culture, and Faith -Promoting Peace in Rural Families? NGO parallel panel on the Commission on the Status of Women at the United Nations on March 2, 2012.?
1 technologies th?t h?? produced a h?g? impact ?n th? working ?f businesses world over ?? pc networking. Environment up ?f computing networks h?? ?????t?d deliver down th? usage ?f paper ?nd m?d? collaboration ?f function ?nd information sharing easier. Of th? many kinds ?f pc networks, wh??h m?? b? set up, 1 ?? a digital personal network (VPN). Th? aim ?f th?? post ?? t? ?l?r?f? h?w VPN works ?nd th? methods ?n wh??h ?t ??n benefit businesses, th?t set th?m up.
Wh?t ?? a VPN?
Th? need t? set up secure ?nd price-efficient lengthy length hyperlinks between two ?r much more computing networks, led t? th? improvement ?f VPN. A virtual private network ?? ?n unique kind ?f wide area network (WAN), wh??h achieves connectivity w?th out utilizing leased private lines ?nd m?k?? ??? ?f th? Web. It utilizes th? established Internet network, f?r remote connectivity ?n between bodily distant workstations ?r networks. VPN h?? ?t? personal set ?f software program applications, protocols ?nd safety constructs wh??h m?k? safe connectivity feasible. Th? USP ?f virtual personal pc networks more th?n standard pc networks lies ?n th? reality th?t th?? technology ?? a considerably low cost option. Prior t? w? see h?w VPN works, allow ?? h??? ?n appear ?t th? kinds ?f VPNs th?t ??n b? set up.
Types ?f VPN
Based ?n th? scale ?nd ?l??? ?f networks linked through VPN, th?r? ??n b? different types. Th?r? ?r? 3 primary ways ?n wh??h a VPN m?ght b? implemented. 1 ?f th? m??t commonly utilized types ?? remote consumer access through VPN, th?t ??n l?t employees ?f a company access th? intranet. Another kind ?f VPN ??n allow two independent local area networks, t? b? connected w?th each ?th?r. Th? 3rd type ?f VPN ?? simply a private intranet ?f a company th?t enables enabling ?f entry manage f?r each user.
H?w Virtual Private Networks Work
Of th? numerous kinds ?f VPNs, m??t typical ?? th? one wh??h offers remote entry t? th? intranet ?f ?n? business. It ?? based ?n a conventional server-consumer model. Th? company?s personal community h?? a VPN server connected t? th? Internet. T? comprehend h?w th?? type ?f connectivity works, ??? need t? know h?w VPN client works. Th??? VPN client programs ?r? set up ?n th? devices wh??h need remote entry.
Utilizing th? Internet connectivity supplied b? ?n ISP, th? client ?l?n establishes a relationship w?th th? VPN server ?f th? company, wh??h grants access t? th? program, following verification ?f user name ?nd password. A? soon ?? th? VPN connection h?? b??n set up, th? remote pc ??n entry th? personal community, l?k? ?ll ?th?r terminals linked ?n th? pc networking method internally.
Th?r? ?? n? need f?r th? institution ?f ?n independent leased line f?r th?? kind ?f a connection, wh??h delivers straight down connectivity expenses considerably. In establishing ?f a VPN connection, a secure tunnel ?? established between VPN server ?nd client. L?t ?? see h?w VPN connection functions, using tunneling, ?n th? subsequent section.
H?w VPN Tunnel Works
T? know h?w d??? VPN work, ??? m??t know wh?t ?? a VPN tunnel. A VPN tunnel ?? essentially a special kind ?f hyperlink between a VPN server ?nd a client. Th? information transported through th? VPN link follows various protocol guidelines th?t encapsulate th? data ?r even encrypt ?t over ?t? journey t? th? VPN server. On reception ?t th? VPN server, th? data ?? once more removed fr?m ?t? encapsulation ?nd decrypted. It ?? a devoted ?nd safe connection maintained between th? VPN server ?nd remote computer. A VPN tunnel ???ld b? voluntary ?r compulsory. S?m? ?f th? protocols used f?r VPN tunneling ?r? Layer Two Tunneling Protocol (L2TP), Stage-t?-Point Tunneling Protocol (PPTP) ?nd Internet Protocol Security (Ipsec).
Advantages ?f Digital Private Networks
One ?f th? apparent benefits ?f VPN connectivity ?? th? reality th?t ?t ?? considerably easy ?nd affordable t? set ?t up. It ??n offer lengthy length connectivity, between multiple branches ?f a business workplace, b? providing safe information transfer ?nd encryption, t? enable video clip conferencing, ?? nicely ?? information transfer. It minimizes th? expenses concerned ?n maintaining long distance networks. Overall, ?t brings reduction ?n costs ?f operation.
M??t business Intranets ??? VPN technologies t? set up inner connectivity. Th? cost-effectiveness, efficiency ?nd safety functions ?f digital private networks m?k? th?m appealing ?nd favored options more th?n standard leased line primarily based networks. Hope th?? article h?? given ??? a tough concept ?f h?w VPN works, providing secure connectivity ?nd source sharing services.
Print??|?San Diego, CA, March 19, 2012 ? Dr. Christopher Collins, Director of the Center for Advanced Human Resources at Cornell University, will provide an engaging presentation on strategic challenges facing the human resources function. A pioneer in the field of HR analytics, he will share his thoughts on how companies can not only determine the right types of data to collect, but how they can use the data in a strategically effective and meaningful way.
The event, geared toward HR professionals at all levels, will be valuable to organization?s executive officers as well. Both will benefit from Dr. Collins? focus on how HR practices drive knowledge creation and innovation, including how HR practices create employee engagement and employment brand equity. HR practitioners who bring their Chief Executive Officer or Chief Financial Officer to the event will be invited to a private, pre-event cocktail reception where they can meet and engage Dr. Collins in a dialogue.
Christopher J. Collins is an Associate Professor of Human Resource Management in the School of Industrial and Labor Relations and Director of the Center for Advanced Human Resource Studies at Cornell University. He earned his Ph.D. in Organizational Behavior and Human Resources from the Robert H. Smith School of Business at the University of Maryland.
Dr. Collins? research has appeared in the Academy of Management Journal, Journal of Applied Psychology, Personnel Psychology, Human Resource Management Review, Human Performance, and the Journal of Business and Psychology. He serves on the editorial review board of the Academy of Management Journal and the Journal of Applied Psychology. Dr. Collins has worked as a private HR consultant to multiple Fortune 500 organizations and several entrepreneurial organizations. His consulting work has primarily focused on strategic human resource management issues including talent management, creating employment brands and attracting top talent, strategic HR planning, and retention. Dr. Collins is a member of the Academy of Management, Strategic Management Society, Society for Industrial and Organizational Psychology, and Society for Human Resource Management.
Registration Information: Registration fee through April 16th for members is $35 and $45 thereafter. Fees for non-members is $60 through April 16th and $75 thereafter. Register online at http://www.sdshrm.org
Event Details:
Thursday, April 26th 5:30 to 6:30pm ? Private Reception for HR practitioners who bring their organization?s CEO or CFO 5:30 to 6:30pm ? Registration and Networking 6:30pm ? Program
Joan B. Kroc School of Justice and Peace University of San Diego 5998 Alcala Park San Diego, CA 92110
Media passes are available and interviews with the presenter may be scheduled.
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